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Gacrux is only 30% more massive than the Sun, yet has swollen to about 84 solar radii.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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Main-sequence stars shine by fusing hydrogen into helium inside cores hot and dense enough to ignite.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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When a star exhausts core hydrogen, its core contracts and heats, forcing its outer layers to expand.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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Supermassive stars usually stop growing around 150 solar masses when intense radiation blows away additional gas.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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Red dwarfs barely fuse hydrogen, so they stay small, cool, and dim instead of swelling after death.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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Hypergiants are expanded massive stars whose weak surface gravity lets powerful winds strip them apart.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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A massive star can shed mass and shrink into a hotter hypergiant phase as it evolves.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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Stephenson 2-18 is currently thought to be among the largest stars humans have found.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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After core hydrogen runs out, a star can expand hundreds of thousands of times larger during a brief giant phase.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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Rho Cassiopeiae packs 40 Suns of mass into a star 500 Suns wide.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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Pistol Star contains 25 times the Sun’s mass but spans 300 times its radius.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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Light takes 8.7 hours to circle Stephenson 2-18 once. An Earth aircraft would need roughly 500 years.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
The Largest Star in the Universe – Size Comparison
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After crossing a black hole’s event horizon, no one knows whether tidal forces tear you apart or a firewall destroys you.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death
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Stellar-mass black holes pack several solar masses into asteroid-sized diameters, while supermassive black holes sit at galaxy centers.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death
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An iron core can collapse in a fraction of a second, with its implosion racing at one-quarter light speed.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death
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A star survives because nuclear fusion releases radiation that counteracts its own gravitational collapse.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death
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Black-hole evaporation accelerates as it shrinks: room-temperature radiation at asteroid mass, solar heat at mountain mass, then a massive final burst.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death
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Hawking radiation drains a black hole when one virtual particle falls in and its partner escapes as a real particle.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death
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The biggest known black holes may take a googol years to evaporate, vastly outliving the universe’s habitable lifetime.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death
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Inside a black hole’s event horizon, every possible future direction leads inward to the singularity.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death
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A smaller black hole can destroy you before its horizon, while a supermassive one may let you travel far inside.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death
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A falling observer could watch the universe race forward in fast-forward, potentially revealing its future.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death
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Replace the Sun with an equally massive black hole and Earth’s orbit would largely stay the same, but Earth would freeze.
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
Black Holes Explained – From Birth to Death
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