An Overcooked Salmon Taught Danny Meyer to Lead With Generosity
After an overcooked fillet and a mishandled complaint, the restaurateur gave his culture a name and a rule.

The Learning Leader Show With Ryan Hawk · 708: Danny Meyer - How You Make People Feel: The Founder of Shake Shack & Union Square Hospitality Group on Culture as Soil, the 49/51 Hiring Formula, and Leading With GenerosityThe woman waited until after dinner to pull Danny Meyer aside in his brand new restaurant. Meyer, the New York restaurateur behind Union Square Cafe and later Shake Shack, had just opened Gramercy Tavern in New York after 10 years running his only restaurant, Union Square Cafe. She was a regular at the first place, and she told him what had just happened never would have happened there.
She had ordered her salmon rare. It came well done. Meyer's first thought, he said, was that a cook had made an honest mistake and he did not feel that bad about it. Then she kept talking.
At Union Square Cafe, she said, the server who knew she liked her salmon rare would have seen the mistake, quietly taken the plate away without letting the rest of the table notice, and brought a cup of soup so she would have something to eat while her guests kept eating. The kitchen would have cooked a new fillet without a word, and the restaurant probably would have removed the charge for the fish from her check.
What happened at Gramercy Tavern was the opposite, and it became Meyer's first painful lesson in how to grow a culture beyond one room. No one came over while she picked at the fish. Then the manager took it away, handed her a coat check ticket in exchange, told her the rest of her salmon would be waiting at the door, and left the full price on the check. Meyer said he got sick hearing it, because he realized he had never taught the new staff what he had always just done himself.
For a decade, he had led by example. As Meyer put it: "if you saw Danny doing it, that's how you should do it." With two restaurants, he could not be in both places at once, and he had no words for how things should be done. He put it simply, in his words: "If you don't have language, you cannot teach."
So that Saturday, before lunch service, he called an all staff meeting and gave the lesson a name for the first time. He called it enlightened hospitality, and said the business would lead with generosity. As Meyer explained it: "We are in business for tomorrow dollars, not today dollars." Staff came first, treated with generosity and a charitable assumption, then guests, then community and suppliers, then investors. If those came first, he told the room, there would be more money left over, and that would mean raises and promotions for them.
He never learned the regular's name, but he said she gave them a gift by complaining. The overcooked fish gave him the sentence he had been missing.
Questions people ask
What does Meyer mean by enlightened hospitality?
Enlightened hospitality is Meyer's term for ranking who a business serves first: staff first, then guests, then community and suppliers, then investors. The idea is that generous treatment of employees leads to better care for guests, which builds loyalty and, in time, returns for owners.
When did these restaurants open?
Gramercy Tavern opened in 1994 as Meyer's second restaurant, about nine years after Union Square Cafe opened in 1985. Both were upscale New York restaurants that helped establish his reputation before he later founded Shake Shack.
Is that soup and replacement routine normal in restaurants?
Yes, that kind of recovery is standard practice in good restaurants today. Staff are generally taught to remove a mistaken dish without making a show of it, provide something immediate so the guest is not waiting, remake the dish, and often remove the item from the bill.