Offloading one task did not improve another task’s internal remembering, and especially explicit reminders made it worse.

After reminders disappeared, prior users remembered significantly fewer future tasks than people…

@psychology

The impairment reflected reduced learning, not merely the loss of reminders’ temporary benefit.

@psychology

Remembering without assistance may strengthen prospective memory over time, while reminders remove…

@psychology

Reminders reliably support immediate task completion while potentially undermining long-term…

@psychology

Reminders improve immediate prospective memory, but researchers know far less about whether they…

@psychology

Experiments compared internally remembered tasks with one aided by a conspicuous reminder, then…

@psychology

The first experiment included 130 undergraduates, 108 retained after exclusions, and a second…

@psychology

Cognitive offloading transfers part of your brain’s workload to an external aid, such as a reminder.

@psychology