23 insights saved from Fall of Civilizations's videos by @history
- Because southern Mesopotamia lacked stone and abundant timber, builders turned to sun-dried and baked clay bricks, bundled reeds, and bitumen, which produced distinctive architectural forms and technologies adapted to local materials.
Because southern Mesopotamia lacked stone and abundant timber, builders turned to sun-dried and baked clay bricks, bundled reeds, and bitumen, which produced distinctive architectural forms and technologies adapted to local materials.
- Because defensive walls only work when garrisoned and maintained, building an extended barrier without the resources to staff and repair it signals a state trying to hold shrinking territory rather than a secure defense.
Because defensive walls only work when garrisoned and maintained, building an extended barrier without the resources to staff and repair it signals a state trying to hold shrinking territory rather than a secure defense.
- Bronze-era militaries were fragile because bronze production relied on scarce tin from distant Badakhshan, and when those long, dangerous caravan routes faltered the supply of weapons and tools collapsed, crippling armies and craftspeople.
Bronze-era militaries were fragile because bronze production relied on scarce tin from distant Badakhshan, and when those long, dangerous caravan routes faltered the supply of weapons and tools collapsed, crippling armies and craftspeople.
- Egypt avoided immediate annihilation because Ramses III used terrain-tailored tactics—ambushing in the Nile Delta with archers hidden in the reeds, spearmen countering landings and a naval force to grapple ships—neutralizing the invaders' chariot-and-ship strengths.
Egypt avoided immediate annihilation because Ramses III used terrain-tailored tactics—ambushing in the Nile Delta with archers hidden in the reeds, spearmen countering landings and a naval force to grapple ships—neutralizing the invaders' chariot-and-ship strengths.
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