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The Shutoff Threat

Genia and Daryl live in McAlester, a town of about 18,000 people. A shutoff would mean far more than dark rooms, because they depend on an oxygen machine and a CPAP. To hold the bill down, they moved their whole life into the living room where the AC runs, hung curtains in the doorways to keep the cool air in, and slept and ate in that one room. The bill came anyway.

A Search for Help

Genia set out across town to find the money. At a doctor's office, she asked for a note saying her medical conditions made electricity necessary for her to survive, which could earn a 30-day extension. The churches she tried were overwhelmed. A charity thrift store that sometimes handed out money from its cash register to neighbors with utility bills turned her away, because its own employees had just had their electricity cut off.

Why the Grid Strains

All over McAlester, dozens of people were being cut off every day, and hundreds more feared they were next. The utility, PSO, is under strain of its own: an old grid that needs updating, hot summers that demand more power, and a wave of large-load customers, meaning new businesses and new data centers for artificial intelligence companies, that will push demand higher than it has ever been.

Why can a power cut endanger oxygen users?

A home oxygen concentrator is an electric machine that pulls in room air and filters out most of the nitrogen, leaving air rich in oxygen. When the power stops, the machine stops making oxygen within moments. Many patients are given backup cylinders for that reason, and a cylinder holds only a limited supply that is measured in hours.

Why do data centers strain the power grid?

Data centers run thousands of servers around the clock, and nearly every watt those servers use turns into heat that cooling systems must remove. That makes a data center's demand steady and high instead of peaking at certain hours. The International Energy Agency estimated in 2025 that data centers used about 1.5 percent of the world's electricity in 2024. It projected that their use could more than double by 2030.

Why does one air conditioner cost so much?

An air conditioner moves heat from inside a house to the outdoors, and the hotter it is outside, the longer the compressor has to run to hold the same indoor temperature. During a heat wave the unit can run almost without a break. The U.S. Department of Energy says air conditioning accounts for about 12 percent of energy spending in American homes.

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