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Two styles

Dating coach Sabrina Zohar goes outward when she's upset: she wants to talk, communicate, and understand. Her partner Ryan leans avoidant, shuts down, and goes inside his head. He is not a bad person. He gets overwhelmed.

Years of work

It took three and a half years of weekly therapy, plus hypnotherapy, before he could sit with her and have the conversation. Now he is sometimes the one who says come here, let's talk. That work got one variable she needed to go her way. She was fine with everything else because she could grieve what she wasn't getting.

Small rituals

They have small rituals now. When she spirals, he knows it isn't about him and asks whether she wants him to just listen. When he goes quiet and she asks if he's present, he tells her he's offline, she tells him to talk to her in 20, and he comes back saying he's good and was processing something in his head.

Why do people go silent in arguments?

John Gottman uses the word flooding for the state in which physiological arousal gets so high that a person struggles to process what is being said. In his lab, he measured couples' heart rates during conflict, and flooding often showed up once heart rates climbed above roughly 100 beats per minute. A common response is stonewalling, where the flooded person withdraws and stops responding.

Why do breaks of twenty minutes help?

Gottman's research found that recovering from flooding takes at least twenty minutes, since stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol need time to clear. If someone spends that time rehearsing grievances, the arousal stays high. Gottman's guidance for couples is that the person who calls the break should say when they will return, so the pause is not read as abandonment.

More from On Purpose with Jay Shetty

RelationshipsCarrying a relationship aloneCarrying a relationship alone while the other person refuses to engage breeds resentment and exhaustion, and it doesn't make anyone a martyr.
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